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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtoslesaŕ |
| Genitive: | aβtoslesaŕən |
| Dative: | aβtoslesaŕlan |
| Accusative: | aβtoslesaŕəm |
| Comparative: | aβtoslesaŕla |
| Comitative: | aβtoslesaŕge |
| Inessive: | aβtoslesaŕəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtoslesaŕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtoslesaŕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtoslesaŕem |
| 2SG: | aβtoslesaŕet |
| 3SG: | aβtoslesaŕʒe |
| 1PL: | aβtoslesaŕna |
| 2PL: | aβtoslesaŕda |
| 3PL: | aβtoslesaŕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtoslesaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtoslesaŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβtoslesaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtoslesaŕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtoslesaŕem | aβtoslesaŕ-βlak | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakem, aβtoslesaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtoslesaŕemən | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakən | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakemən, aβtoslesaŕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβtoslesaŕemlan, aβtoslesaŕlanem | aβtoslesaŕ-βlaklan | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakemlan, aβtoslesaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtoslesaŕeməm | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakəm | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakeməm, aβtoslesaŕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβtoslesaŕemla, aβtoslesaŕlam | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakla | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakemla, aβtoslesaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtoslesaŕemge | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakge | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakemge, aβtoslesaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtoslesaŕəʃtem | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakəʃte | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakəʃtem, aβtoslesaŕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtoslesaŕəʃkem | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakəʃkem, aβtoslesaŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtoslesaŕeʃem | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakeʃ | aβtoslesaŕ-βlakeʃem, aβtoslesaŕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||