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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtostant͡sij |
| Genitive: | aβtostant͡sijən |
| Dative: | aβtostant͡sijlan |
| Accusative: | aβtostant͡sijəm |
| Comparative: | aβtostant͡sijla |
| Comitative: | aβtostant͡sijge |
| Inessive: | aβtostant͡sijəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtostant͡sijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtostant͡sijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtostant͡sijem |
| 2SG: | aβtostant͡sijet |
| 3SG: | aβtostant͡sijʒe |
| 1PL: | aβtostant͡sijna |
| 2PL: | aβtostant͡sijda |
| 3PL: | aβtostant͡sijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtostant͡sij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtostant͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβtostant͡sijla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtostant͡sijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtostant͡sijem | aβtostant͡sij-βlak | aβtostant͡sij-βlakem, aβtostant͡sijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtostant͡sijemən | aβtostant͡sij-βlakən | aβtostant͡sij-βlakemən, aβtostant͡sijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβtostant͡sijemlan, aβtostant͡sijlanem | aβtostant͡sij-βlaklan | aβtostant͡sij-βlakemlan, aβtostant͡sijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtostant͡sijeməm | aβtostant͡sij-βlakəm | aβtostant͡sij-βlakeməm, aβtostant͡sijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβtostant͡sijemla, aβtostant͡sijlam | aβtostant͡sij-βlakla | aβtostant͡sij-βlakemla, aβtostant͡sijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtostant͡sijemge | aβtostant͡sij-βlakge | aβtostant͡sij-βlakemge, aβtostant͡sijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtostant͡sijəʃtem | aβtostant͡sij-βlakəʃte | aβtostant͡sij-βlakəʃtem, aβtostant͡sijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtostant͡sijəʃkem | aβtostant͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβtostant͡sij-βlakəʃkem, aβtostant͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtostant͡sijeʃem | aβtostant͡sij-βlakeʃ | aβtostant͡sij-βlakeʃem, aβtostant͡sijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||