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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtostop |
| Genitive: | aβtostopən |
| Dative: | aβtostoplan |
| Accusative: | aβtostopəm |
| Comparative: | aβtostopla |
| Comitative: | aβtostopge |
| Inessive: | aβtostopəʃto |
| Illative: | aβtostopəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | aβtostopeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtostopem |
| 2SG: | aβtostopet |
| 3SG: | aβtostopʃo |
| 1PL: | aβtostopna |
| 2PL: | aβtostopda |
| 3PL: | aβtostopəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtostop-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtostop-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβtostopla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtostopmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtostopem | aβtostop-βlak | aβtostop-βlakem, aβtostopem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtostopemən | aβtostop-βlakən | aβtostop-βlakemən, aβtostopem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβtostopemlan, aβtostoplanem | aβtostop-βlaklan | aβtostop-βlakemlan, aβtostopem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtostopeməm | aβtostop-βlakəm | aβtostop-βlakeməm, aβtostopem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβtostopemla, aβtostoplam | aβtostop-βlakla | aβtostop-βlakemla, aβtostopem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtostopemge | aβtostop-βlakge | aβtostop-βlakemge, aβtostopem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtostopəʃtem | aβtostop-βlakəʃte | aβtostop-βlakəʃtem, aβtostopem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtostopəʃkem | aβtostop-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβtostop-βlakəʃkem, aβtostopem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtostopeʃem | aβtostop-βlakeʃ | aβtostop-βlakeʃem, aβtostopem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||