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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtoekspresː |
| Genitive: | aβtoekspresːən |
| Dative: | aβtoekspresːlan |
| Accusative: | aβtoekspresːəm |
| Comparative: | aβtoekspresːla |
| Comitative: | aβtoekspresːge |
| Inessive: | aβtoekspresːəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtoekspresːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtoekspresːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtoekspresːem |
| 2SG: | aβtoekspresːet |
| 3SG: | aβtoekspresːʃe |
| 1PL: | aβtoekspresːna |
| 2PL: | aβtoekspresːda |
| 3PL: | aβtoekspresːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtoekspresː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtoekspresː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβtoekspresːla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtoekspresːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtoekspresːem | aβtoekspresː-βlak | aβtoekspresː-βlakem, aβtoekspresːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtoekspresːemən | aβtoekspresː-βlakən | aβtoekspresː-βlakemən, aβtoekspresːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβtoekspresːemlan, aβtoekspresːlanem | aβtoekspresː-βlaklan | aβtoekspresː-βlakemlan, aβtoekspresːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtoekspresːeməm | aβtoekspresː-βlakəm | aβtoekspresː-βlakeməm, aβtoekspresːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβtoekspresːemla, aβtoekspresːlam | aβtoekspresː-βlakla | aβtoekspresː-βlakemla, aβtoekspresːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtoekspresːemge | aβtoekspresː-βlakge | aβtoekspresː-βlakemge, aβtoekspresːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtoekspresːəʃtem | aβtoekspresː-βlakəʃte | aβtoekspresː-βlakəʃtem, aβtoekspresːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtoekspresːəʃkem | aβtoekspresː-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβtoekspresː-βlakəʃkem, aβtoekspresːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtoekspresːeʃem | aβtoekspresː-βlakeʃ | aβtoekspresː-βlakeʃem, aβtoekspresːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||