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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtobus |
| Genitive: | aβtobusə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtobuslan |
| Accusative: | aβtobusə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtobusla |
| Comitative: | aβtobusge |
| Inessive: | aβtobusə̑što |
| Illative: | aβtobusə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | aβtobuseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtobusem |
| 2SG: | aβtobuset |
| 3SG: | aβtobusšo |
| 1PL: | aβtobusna |
| 2PL: | aβtobusda |
| 3PL: | aβtobusə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtobus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtobus-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβtobusla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtobusmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtobusem | aβtobus-βlak | aβtobus-βlakem, aβtobusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtobusemə̑n | aβtobus-βlakə̑n | aβtobus-βlakemə̑n, aβtobusem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtobusemlan, aβtobuslanem | aβtobus-βlaklan | aβtobus-βlakemlan, aβtobusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtobusemə̑m | aβtobus-βlakə̑m | aβtobus-βlakemə̑m, aβtobusem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtobusemla, aβtobuslam | aβtobus-βlakla | aβtobus-βlakemla, aβtobusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtobusemge | aβtobus-βlakge | aβtobus-βlakemge, aβtobusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtobusə̑štem | aβtobus-βlakə̑šte | aβtobus-βlakə̑štem, aβtobusem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtobusə̑škem | aβtobus-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtobus-βlakə̑škem, aβtobusem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtobusešem | aβtobus-βlakeš | aβtobus-βlakešem, aβtobusem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||