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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtobusnə̑j |
| Genitive: | aβtobusnə̑jə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtobusnə̑jlan |
| Accusative: | aβtobusnə̑jə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtobusnə̑jla |
| Comitative: | aβtobusnə̑jge |
| Inessive: | aβtobusnə̑jə̑što |
| Illative: | aβtobusnə̑jə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | aβtobusnə̑ješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtobusnə̑jem |
| 2SG: | aβtobusnə̑jet |
| 3SG: | aβtobusnə̑jžo |
| 1PL: | aβtobusnə̑jna |
| 2PL: | aβtobusnə̑jda |
| 3PL: | aβtobusnə̑jə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtobusnə̑j-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtobusnə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβtobusnə̑jla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtobusnə̑jmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtobusnə̑jem | aβtobusnə̑j-βlak | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakem, aβtobusnə̑jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtobusnə̑jemə̑n | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakə̑n | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakemə̑n, aβtobusnə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtobusnə̑jemlan, aβtobusnə̑jlanem | aβtobusnə̑j-βlaklan | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakemlan, aβtobusnə̑jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtobusnə̑jemə̑m | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakə̑m | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakemə̑m, aβtobusnə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtobusnə̑jemla, aβtobusnə̑jlam | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakla | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakemla, aβtobusnə̑jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtobusnə̑jemge | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakge | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakemge, aβtobusnə̑jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtobusnə̑jə̑štem | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakə̑šte | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakə̑štem, aβtobusnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtobusnə̑jə̑škem | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakə̑škem, aβtobusnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtobusnə̑ješem | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakeš | aβtobusnə̑j-βlakešem, aβtobusnə̑jem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||