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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtobusnəj |
| Genitive: | aβtobusnəjən |
| Dative: | aβtobusnəjlan |
| Accusative: | aβtobusnəjəm |
| Comparative: | aβtobusnəjla |
| Comitative: | aβtobusnəjge |
| Inessive: | aβtobusnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | aβtobusnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | aβtobusnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtobusnəjem |
| 2SG: | aβtobusnəjet |
| 3SG: | aβtobusnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | aβtobusnəjna |
| 2PL: | aβtobusnəjda |
| 3PL: | aβtobusnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtobusnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtobusnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβtobusnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtobusnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtobusnəjem | aβtobusnəj-βlak | aβtobusnəj-βlakem, aβtobusnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtobusnəjemən | aβtobusnəj-βlakən | aβtobusnəj-βlakemən, aβtobusnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβtobusnəjemlan, aβtobusnəjlanem | aβtobusnəj-βlaklan | aβtobusnəj-βlakemlan, aβtobusnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtobusnəjeməm | aβtobusnəj-βlakəm | aβtobusnəj-βlakeməm, aβtobusnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβtobusnəjemla, aβtobusnəjlam | aβtobusnəj-βlakla | aβtobusnəj-βlakemla, aβtobusnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtobusnəjemge | aβtobusnəj-βlakge | aβtobusnəj-βlakemge, aβtobusnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtobusnəjəʃtem | aβtobusnəj-βlakəʃte | aβtobusnəj-βlakəʃtem, aβtobusnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtobusnəjəʃkem | aβtobusnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβtobusnəj-βlakəʃkem, aβtobusnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtobusnəjeʃem | aβtobusnəj-βlakeʃ | aβtobusnəj-βlakeʃem, aβtobusnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||