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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtobusə̑so |
| Genitive: | aβtobusə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtobusə̑sə̑lan |
| Accusative: | aβtobusə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtobusə̑sə̑la |
| Comitative: | aβtobusə̑sə̑ge |
| Inessive: | aβtobusə̑sə̑što |
| Illative: | aβtobusə̑sə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | aβtobusə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtobusə̑sem |
| 2SG: | aβtobusə̑set |
| 3SG: | aβtobusə̑sə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | aβtobusə̑sə̑na |
| 2PL: | aβtobusə̑sə̑da |
| 3PL: | aβtobusə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtobusə̑so-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtobusə̑so-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβtobusə̑sə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtobusə̑sə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtobusə̑sem | aβtobusə̑so-βlak | aβtobusə̑so-βlakem, aβtobusə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtobusə̑semə̑n | aβtobusə̑so-βlakə̑n | aβtobusə̑so-βlakemə̑n, aβtobusə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtobusə̑semlan, aβtobusə̑sə̑lanem | aβtobusə̑so-βlaklan | aβtobusə̑so-βlakemlan, aβtobusə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtobusə̑semə̑m | aβtobusə̑so-βlakə̑m | aβtobusə̑so-βlakemə̑m, aβtobusə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtobusə̑semla, aβtobusə̑sə̑lam | aβtobusə̑so-βlakla | aβtobusə̑so-βlakemla, aβtobusə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtobusə̑semge | aβtobusə̑so-βlakge | aβtobusə̑so-βlakemge, aβtobusə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtobusə̑sə̑štem | aβtobusə̑so-βlakə̑šte | aβtobusə̑so-βlakə̑štem, aβtobusə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtobusə̑sə̑škem | aβtobusə̑so-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtobusə̑so-βlakə̑škem, aβtobusə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtobusə̑sešem | aβtobusə̑so-βlakeš | aβtobusə̑so-βlakešem, aβtobusə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||