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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtol |
| Genitive: | aβtolən |
| Dative: | aβtolːan |
| Accusative: | aβtoləm |
| Comparative: | aβtolːa |
| Comitative: | aβtolge |
| Inessive: | aβtoləʃto |
| Illative: | aβtoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | aβtoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtolem |
| 2SG: | aβtolet |
| 3SG: | aβtolʒo |
| 1PL: | aβtolna |
| 2PL: | aβtolda |
| 3PL: | aβtoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβtolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtolem | aβtol-βlak | aβtol-βlakem, aβtolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtolemən | aβtol-βlakən | aβtol-βlakemən, aβtolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβtolemlan, aβtolːanem | aβtol-βlaklan | aβtol-βlakemlan, aβtolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtoleməm | aβtol-βlakəm | aβtol-βlakeməm, aβtolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβtolemla, aβtolːam | aβtol-βlakla | aβtol-βlakemla, aβtolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtolemge | aβtol-βlakge | aβtol-βlakemge, aβtolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtoləʃtem | aβtol-βlakəʃte | aβtol-βlakəʃtem, aβtolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtoləʃkem | aβtol-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβtol-βlakəʃkem, aβtolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtoleʃem | aβtol-βlakeʃ | aβtol-βlakeʃem, aβtolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||