Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:aβə̑rtem
Genitive:aβə̑rtemə̑n
Dative:aβə̑rtemlan
Accusative:aβə̑rtemə̑m
Comparative:aβə̑rtemla
Comitative:aβə̑rtemge
Inessive:aβə̑rtemə̑šte
Illative:aβə̑rtemə̑š(ke)
Lative:aβə̑rtemeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:aβə̑rtemem
2SG:aβə̑rtemet
3SG:aβə̑rtemže
1PL:aβə̑rtemna
2PL:aβə̑rtemda
3PL:aβə̑rtemə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aβə̑rtem-βlak
Plural (2):aβə̑rtem-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:aβə̑rtemla
Sociative Plural:aβə̑rtemmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aβə̑rtememaβə̑rtem-βlakaβə̑rtem-βlakem,
aβə̑rtemem-βlak
Genitive:aβə̑rtememə̑naβə̑rtem-βlakə̑naβə̑rtem-βlakemə̑n,
aβə̑rtemem-βlakə̑n
Dative:aβə̑rtememlan,
aβə̑rtemlanem
aβə̑rtem-βlaklanaβə̑rtem-βlakemlan,
aβə̑rtemem-βlaklan
Accusative:aβə̑rtememə̑maβə̑rtem-βlakə̑maβə̑rtem-βlakemə̑m,
aβə̑rtemem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:aβə̑rtememla,
aβə̑rtemlam
aβə̑rtem-βlaklaaβə̑rtem-βlakemla,
aβə̑rtemem-βlakla
Comitative:aβə̑rtememgeaβə̑rtem-βlakgeaβə̑rtem-βlakemge,
aβə̑rtemem-βlakge
Inessive:aβə̑rtemə̑štemaβə̑rtem-βlakə̑šteaβə̑rtem-βlakə̑štem,
aβə̑rtemem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:aβə̑rtemə̑škemaβə̑rtem-βlakə̑š(ke)aβə̑rtem-βlakə̑škem,
aβə̑rtemem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:aβə̑rtemešemaβə̑rtem-βlakešaβə̑rtem-βlakešem,
aβə̑rtemem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023