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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβərtəʃan |
Genitive: | aβərtəʃanən |
Dative: | aβərtəʃanlan |
Accusative: | aβərtəʃanəm |
Comparative: | aβərtəʃanla |
Comitative: | aβərtəʃange |
Inessive: | aβərtəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | aβərtəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβərtəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | aβərtəʃanem |
2SG: | aβərtəʃanet |
3SG: | aβərtəʃanʒe |
1PL: | aβərtəʃanːa |
2PL: | aβərtəʃanda |
3PL: | aβərtəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | aβərtəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβərtəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aβərtəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | aβərtəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβərtəʃanem | aβərtəʃan-βlak | aβərtəʃan-βlakem, aβərtəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβərtəʃanemən | aβərtəʃan-βlakən | aβərtəʃan-βlakemən, aβərtəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | aβərtəʃanemlan, aβərtəʃanlanem | aβərtəʃan-βlaklan | aβərtəʃan-βlakemlan, aβərtəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβərtəʃaneməm | aβərtəʃan-βlakəm | aβərtəʃan-βlakeməm, aβərtəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aβərtəʃanemla, aβərtəʃanlam | aβərtəʃan-βlakla | aβərtəʃan-βlakemla, aβərtəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβərtəʃanemge | aβərtəʃan-βlakge | aβərtəʃan-βlakemge, aβərtəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβərtəʃanəʃtem | aβərtəʃan-βlakəʃte | aβərtəʃan-βlakəʃtem, aβərtəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aβərtəʃanəʃkem | aβərtəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβərtəʃan-βlakəʃkem, aβərtəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβərtəʃaneʃem | aβərtəʃan-βlakeʃ | aβərtəʃan-βlakeʃem, aβərtəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |