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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | agagyrtɲø |
| Genitive: | agagyrtɲən |
| Dative: | agagyrtɲəlan |
| Accusative: | agagyrtɲəm |
| Comparative: | agagyrtɲəla |
| Comitative: | agagyrtɲəge |
| Inessive: | agagyrtɲəʃtø |
| Illative: | agagyrtɲəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | agagyrtɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | agagyrtɲem |
| 2SG: | agagyrtɲet |
| 3SG: | agagyrtɲəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | agagyrtɲəna |
| 2PL: | agagyrtɲəda |
| 3PL: | agagyrtɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | agagyrtɲø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | agagyrtɲø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | agagyrtɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | agagyrtɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | agagyrtɲem | agagyrtɲø-βlak | agagyrtɲø-βlakem, agagyrtɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | agagyrtɲemən | agagyrtɲø-βlakən | agagyrtɲø-βlakemən, agagyrtɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | agagyrtɲemlan, agagyrtɲəlanem | agagyrtɲø-βlaklan | agagyrtɲø-βlakemlan, agagyrtɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | agagyrtɲeməm | agagyrtɲø-βlakəm | agagyrtɲø-βlakeməm, agagyrtɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | agagyrtɲemla, agagyrtɲəlam | agagyrtɲø-βlakla | agagyrtɲø-βlakemla, agagyrtɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | agagyrtɲemge | agagyrtɲø-βlakge | agagyrtɲø-βlakemge, agagyrtɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | agagyrtɲəʃtem | agagyrtɲø-βlakəʃte | agagyrtɲø-βlakəʃtem, agagyrtɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | agagyrtɲəʃkem | agagyrtɲø-βlakəʃ(ke) | agagyrtɲø-βlakəʃkem, agagyrtɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | agagyrtɲeʃem | agagyrtɲø-βlakeʃ | agagyrtɲø-βlakeʃem, agagyrtɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||