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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aga |
| Genitive: | agan |
| Dative: | agalan |
| Accusative: | agam |
| Comparative: | agala |
| Comitative: | agage |
| Inessive: | agašte |
| Illative: | agaš(ke) |
| Lative: | agaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | agam |
| 2SG: | agat |
| 3SG: | agaž(e) |
| 1PL: | agana |
| 2PL: | agada |
| 3PL: | agašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | agala |
| Sociative Plural: | agamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | agam | aga-βlak | aga-βlakem, agam-βlak |
| Genitive: | agamə̑n | aga-βlakə̑n | aga-βlakemə̑n, agam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | agamlan, agalanem | aga-βlaklan | aga-βlakemlan, agam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | agamə̑m | aga-βlakə̑m | aga-βlakemə̑m, agam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | agamla, agalam | aga-βlakla | aga-βlakemla, agam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | agamge | aga-βlakge | aga-βlakemge, agam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | agaštem | aga-βlakə̑šte | aga-βlakə̑štem, agam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | agaškem | aga-βlakə̑š(ke) | aga-βlakə̑škem, agam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | agašem | aga-βlakeš | aga-βlakešem, agam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||