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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | agulβuj |
| Genitive: | agulβujə̑n |
| Dative: | agulβujlan |
| Accusative: | agulβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | agulβujla |
| Comitative: | agulβujge |
| Inessive: | agulβujə̑što |
| Illative: | agulβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | agulβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | agulβujem |
| 2SG: | agulβujet |
| 3SG: | agulβujžo |
| 1PL: | agulβujna |
| 2PL: | agulβujda |
| 3PL: | agulβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | agulβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | agulβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | agulβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | agulβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | agulβujem | agulβuj-βlak | agulβuj-βlakem, agulβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | agulβujemə̑n | agulβuj-βlakə̑n | agulβuj-βlakemə̑n, agulβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | agulβujemlan, agulβujlanem | agulβuj-βlaklan | agulβuj-βlakemlan, agulβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | agulβujemə̑m | agulβuj-βlakə̑m | agulβuj-βlakemə̑m, agulβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | agulβujemla, agulβujlam | agulβuj-βlakla | agulβuj-βlakemla, agulβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | agulβujemge | agulβuj-βlakge | agulβuj-βlakemge, agulβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | agulβujə̑štem | agulβuj-βlakə̑šte | agulβuj-βlakə̑štem, agulβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | agulβujə̑škem | agulβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | agulβuj-βlakə̑škem, agulβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | agulβuješem | agulβuj-βlakeš | agulβuj-βlakešem, agulβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||