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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | agulβuj |
| Genitive: | agulβujən |
| Dative: | agulβujlan |
| Accusative: | agulβujəm |
| Comparative: | agulβujla |
| Comitative: | agulβujge |
| Inessive: | agulβujəʃto |
| Illative: | agulβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | agulβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | agulβujem |
| 2SG: | agulβujet |
| 3SG: | agulβujʒo |
| 1PL: | agulβujna |
| 2PL: | agulβujda |
| 3PL: | agulβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | agulβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | agulβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | agulβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | agulβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | agulβujem | agulβuj-βlak | agulβuj-βlakem, agulβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | agulβujemən | agulβuj-βlakən | agulβuj-βlakemən, agulβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | agulβujemlan, agulβujlanem | agulβuj-βlaklan | agulβuj-βlakemlan, agulβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | agulβujeməm | agulβuj-βlakəm | agulβuj-βlakeməm, agulβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | agulβujemla, agulβujlam | agulβuj-βlakla | agulβuj-βlakemla, agulβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | agulβujemge | agulβuj-βlakge | agulβuj-βlakemge, agulβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | agulβujəʃtem | agulβuj-βlakəʃte | agulβuj-βlakəʃtem, agulβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | agulβujəʃkem | agulβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | agulβuj-βlakəʃkem, agulβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | agulβujeʃem | agulβuj-βlakeʃ | agulβuj-βlakeʃem, agulβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||