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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | agunβara |
| Genitive: | agunβaran |
| Dative: | agunβaralan |
| Accusative: | agunβaram |
| Comparative: | agunβarala |
| Comitative: | agunβarage |
| Inessive: | agunβaraʃte |
| Illative: | agunβaraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | agunβaraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | agunβaram |
| 2SG: | agunβarat |
| 3SG: | agunβaraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | agunβarana |
| 2PL: | agunβarada |
| 3PL: | agunβaraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | agunβara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | agunβara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | agunβarala |
| Sociative Plural: | agunβaramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | agunβaram | agunβara-βlak | agunβara-βlakem, agunβaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | agunβaramən | agunβara-βlakən | agunβara-βlakemən, agunβaram-βlakən |
| Dative: | agunβaramlan, agunβaralanem | agunβara-βlaklan | agunβara-βlakemlan, agunβaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | agunβaraməm | agunβara-βlakəm | agunβara-βlakeməm, agunβaram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | agunβaramla, agunβaralam | agunβara-βlakla | agunβara-βlakemla, agunβaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | agunβaramge | agunβara-βlakge | agunβara-βlakemge, agunβaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | agunβaraʃtem | agunβara-βlakəʃte | agunβara-βlakəʃtem, agunβaram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | agunβaraʃkem | agunβara-βlakəʃ(ke) | agunβara-βlakəʃkem, agunβaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | agunβaraʃem | agunβara-βlakeʃ | agunβara-βlakeʃem, agunβaram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||