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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | агу |
| Genitive: | агун |
| Dative: | агулан |
| Accusative: | агум |
| Comparative: | агула |
| Comitative: | агуге |
| Inessive: | агушто |
| Illative: | агуш(ко) |
| Lative: | агуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | агуэм |
| 2SG: | агуэт |
| 3SG: | агуж(о) |
| 1PL: | агуна |
| 2PL: | агуда |
| 3PL: | агушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | агу-влак |
| Plural (2): | агу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | агула |
| Sociative Plural: | агумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | агуэм | агу-влак | агу-влакем, агуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | агуэмын | агу-влакын | агу-влакемын, агуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | агуэмлан, агуланем | агу-влаклан | агу-влакемлан, агуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | агуэмым | агу-влакым | агу-влакемым, агуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | агуэмла, агулам | агу-влакла | агу-влакемла, агуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | агуэмге | агу-влакге | агу-влакемге, агуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | агуштем | агу-влакыште | агу-влакыштем, агуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | агушкем | агу-влакыш(ке) | агу-влакышкем, агуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | агуэшем | агу-влакеш | агу-влакешем, агуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||