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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | agul |
| Genitive: | agulə̑n |
| Dative: | agullan |
| Accusative: | agulə̑m |
| Comparative: | agulla |
| Comitative: | agulge |
| Inessive: | agulə̑što |
| Illative: | agulə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | aguleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | agulem |
| 2SG: | agulet |
| 3SG: | agulžo |
| 1PL: | agulna |
| 2PL: | agulda |
| 3PL: | agulə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | agul-βlak |
| Plural (2): | agul-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | agulla |
| Sociative Plural: | agulmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | agulem | agul-βlak | agul-βlakem, agulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | agulemə̑n | agul-βlakə̑n | agul-βlakemə̑n, agulem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | agulemlan, agullanem | agul-βlaklan | agul-βlakemlan, agulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | agulemə̑m | agul-βlakə̑m | agul-βlakemə̑m, agulem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | agulemla, agullam | agul-βlakla | agul-βlakemla, agulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | agulemge | agul-βlakge | agul-βlakemge, agulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | agulə̑štem | agul-βlakə̑šte | agul-βlakə̑štem, agulem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | agulə̑škem | agul-βlakə̑š(ke) | agul-βlakə̑škem, agulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | agulešem | agul-βlakeš | agul-βlakešem, agulem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||