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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | agurtńo |
| Genitive: | agurtńə̑n |
| Dative: | agurtńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | agurtńə̑m |
| Comparative: | agurtńə̑la |
| Comitative: | agurtńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | agurtńə̑što |
| Illative: | agurtńə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | agurtńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | agurtńem |
| 2SG: | agurtńet |
| 3SG: | agurtńə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | agurtńə̑na |
| 2PL: | agurtńə̑da |
| 3PL: | agurtńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | agurtńo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | agurtńo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | agurtńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | agurtńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | agurtńem | agurtńo-βlak | agurtńo-βlakem, agurtńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | agurtńemə̑n | agurtńo-βlakə̑n | agurtńo-βlakemə̑n, agurtńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | agurtńemlan, agurtńə̑lanem | agurtńo-βlaklan | agurtńo-βlakemlan, agurtńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | agurtńemə̑m | agurtńo-βlakə̑m | agurtńo-βlakemə̑m, agurtńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | agurtńemla, agurtńə̑lam | agurtńo-βlakla | agurtńo-βlakemla, agurtńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | agurtńemge | agurtńo-βlakge | agurtńo-βlakemge, agurtńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | agurtńə̑štem | agurtńo-βlakə̑šte | agurtńo-βlakə̑štem, agurtńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | agurtńə̑škem | agurtńo-βlakə̑š(ke) | agurtńo-βlakə̑škem, agurtńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | agurtńešem | agurtńo-βlakeš | agurtńo-βlakešem, agurtńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||