Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:adaš
Genitive:adašə̑n
Dative:adašlan
Accusative:adašə̑m
Comparative:adašla
Comitative:adašge
Inessive:adašte,
adašə̑šte
Illative:adaške,
adašə̑š(ke)
Lative:adašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:adašem
2SG:adašet
3SG:adašše,
adašə̑ž(e)
1PL:adašna
2PL:adašda
3PL:adašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):adaš-βlak
Plural (2):adaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:adašla
Sociative Plural:adašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:adašemadaš-βlakadaš-βlakem,
adašem-βlak
Genitive:adašemə̑nadaš-βlakə̑nadaš-βlakemə̑n,
adašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:adašemlan,
adašlanem
adaš-βlaklanadaš-βlakemlan,
adašem-βlaklan
Accusative:adašemə̑madaš-βlakə̑madaš-βlakemə̑m,
adašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:adašemla,
adašlam
adaš-βlaklaadaš-βlakemla,
adašem-βlakla
Comitative:adašemgeadaš-βlakgeadaš-βlakemge,
adašem-βlakge
Inessive:adaštem,
adašə̑štem
adaš-βlakə̑šteadaš-βlakə̑štem,
adašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:adaškem,
adašə̑škem
adaš-βlakə̑š(ke)adaš-βlakə̑škem,
adašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:adašešemadaš-βlakešadaš-βlakešem,
adašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023