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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | adessiβ |
| Genitive: | adessiβə̑n |
| Dative: | adessiβlan |
| Accusative: | adessiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | adessiβla |
| Comitative: | adessiβge |
| Inessive: | adessiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | adessiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | adessiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | adessiβem |
| 2SG: | adessiβet |
| 3SG: | adessiβše |
| 1PL: | adessiβna |
| 2PL: | adessiβda |
| 3PL: | adessiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | adessiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | adessiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | adessiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | adessiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | adessiβem | adessiβ-βlak | adessiβ-βlakem, adessiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | adessiβemə̑n | adessiβ-βlakə̑n | adessiβ-βlakemə̑n, adessiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | adessiβemlan, adessiβlanem | adessiβ-βlaklan | adessiβ-βlakemlan, adessiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | adessiβemə̑m | adessiβ-βlakə̑m | adessiβ-βlakemə̑m, adessiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | adessiβemla, adessiβlam | adessiβ-βlakla | adessiβ-βlakemla, adessiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | adessiβemge | adessiβ-βlakge | adessiβ-βlakemge, adessiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | adessiβə̑štem | adessiβ-βlakə̑šte | adessiβ-βlakə̑štem, adessiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | adessiβə̑škem | adessiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | adessiβ-βlakə̑škem, adessiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | adessiβešem | adessiβ-βlakeš | adessiβ-βlakešem, adessiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||