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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | adʒar |
| Genitive: | adʒarən |
| Dative: | adʒarlan |
| Accusative: | adʒarəm |
| Comparative: | adʒarla |
| Comitative: | adʒarge |
| Inessive: | adʒarəʃte |
| Illative: | adʒarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | adʒareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | adʒarem |
| 2SG: | adʒaret |
| 3SG: | adʒarʒe |
| 1PL: | adʒarna |
| 2PL: | adʒarda |
| 3PL: | adʒarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | adʒar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | adʒar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | adʒarla |
| Sociative Plural: | adʒarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | adʒarem | adʒar-βlak | adʒar-βlakem, adʒarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | adʒaremən | adʒar-βlakən | adʒar-βlakemən, adʒarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | adʒaremlan, adʒarlanem | adʒar-βlaklan | adʒar-βlakemlan, adʒarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | adʒareməm | adʒar-βlakəm | adʒar-βlakeməm, adʒarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | adʒaremla, adʒarlam | adʒar-βlakla | adʒar-βlakemla, adʒarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | adʒaremge | adʒar-βlakge | adʒar-βlakemge, adʒarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | adʒarəʃtem | adʒar-βlakəʃte | adʒar-βlakəʃtem, adʒarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | adʒarəʃkem | adʒar-βlakəʃ(ke) | adʒar-βlakəʃkem, adʒarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | adʒareʃem | adʒar-βlakeʃ | adʒar-βlakeʃem, adʒarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||