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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | adresant |
| Genitive: | adresantən |
| Dative: | adresantlan |
| Accusative: | adresantəm |
| Comparative: | adresantla |
| Comitative: | adresantge |
| Inessive: | adresantəʃte |
| Illative: | adresantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | adresanteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | adresantem |
| 2SG: | adresantet |
| 3SG: | adresantʃe |
| 1PL: | adresantna |
| 2PL: | adresantda |
| 3PL: | adresantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | adresant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | adresant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | adresantla |
| Sociative Plural: | adresantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | adresantem | adresant-βlak | adresant-βlakem, adresantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | adresantemən | adresant-βlakən | adresant-βlakemən, adresantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | adresantemlan, adresantlanem | adresant-βlaklan | adresant-βlakemlan, adresantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | adresanteməm | adresant-βlakəm | adresant-βlakeməm, adresantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | adresantemla, adresantlam | adresant-βlakla | adresant-βlakemla, adresantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | adresantemge | adresant-βlakge | adresant-βlakemge, adresantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | adresantəʃtem | adresant-βlakəʃte | adresant-βlakəʃtem, adresantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | adresantəʃkem | adresant-βlakəʃ(ke) | adresant-βlakəʃkem, adresantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | adresanteʃem | adresant-βlakeʃ | adresant-βlakeʃem, adresantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||