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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | adə̑štan |
| Genitive: | adə̑štanə̑n |
| Dative: | adə̑štanlan |
| Accusative: | adə̑štanə̑m |
| Comparative: | adə̑štanla |
| Comitative: | adə̑štange |
| Inessive: | adə̑štanə̑šte |
| Illative: | adə̑štanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | adə̑štaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | adə̑štanem |
| 2SG: | adə̑štanet |
| 3SG: | adə̑štanže |
| 1PL: | adə̑štanna |
| 2PL: | adə̑štanda |
| 3PL: | adə̑štanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | adə̑štan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | adə̑štan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | adə̑štanla |
| Sociative Plural: | adə̑štanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | adə̑štanem | adə̑štan-βlak | adə̑štan-βlakem, adə̑štanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | adə̑štanemə̑n | adə̑štan-βlakə̑n | adə̑štan-βlakemə̑n, adə̑štanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | adə̑štanemlan, adə̑štanlanem | adə̑štan-βlaklan | adə̑štan-βlakemlan, adə̑štanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | adə̑štanemə̑m | adə̑štan-βlakə̑m | adə̑štan-βlakemə̑m, adə̑štanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | adə̑štanemla, adə̑štanlam | adə̑štan-βlakla | adə̑štan-βlakemla, adə̑štanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | adə̑štanemge | adə̑štan-βlakge | adə̑štan-βlakemge, adə̑štanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | adə̑štanə̑štem | adə̑štan-βlakə̑šte | adə̑štan-βlakə̑štem, adə̑štanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | adə̑štanə̑škem | adə̑štan-βlakə̑š(ke) | adə̑štan-βlakə̑škem, adə̑štanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | adə̑štanešem | adə̑štan-βlakeš | adə̑štan-βlakešem, adə̑štanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||