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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ad'ul'ter |
| Genitive: | ad'ul'terə̑n |
| Dative: | ad'ul'terlan |
| Accusative: | ad'ul'terə̑m |
| Comparative: | ad'ul'terla |
| Comitative: | ad'ul'terge |
| Inessive: | ad'ul'terə̑šte |
| Illative: | ad'ul'terə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ad'ul'tereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ad'ul'terem |
| 2SG: | ad'ul'teret |
| 3SG: | ad'ul'terže |
| 1PL: | ad'ul'terna |
| 2PL: | ad'ul'terda |
| 3PL: | ad'ul'terə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ad'ul'ter-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ad'ul'ter-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ad'ul'terla |
| Sociative Plural: | ad'ul'termə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ad'ul'terem | ad'ul'ter-βlak | ad'ul'ter-βlakem, ad'ul'terem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ad'ul'teremə̑n | ad'ul'ter-βlakə̑n | ad'ul'ter-βlakemə̑n, ad'ul'terem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ad'ul'teremlan, ad'ul'terlanem | ad'ul'ter-βlaklan | ad'ul'ter-βlakemlan, ad'ul'terem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ad'ul'teremə̑m | ad'ul'ter-βlakə̑m | ad'ul'ter-βlakemə̑m, ad'ul'terem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ad'ul'teremla, ad'ul'terlam | ad'ul'ter-βlakla | ad'ul'ter-βlakemla, ad'ul'terem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ad'ul'teremge | ad'ul'ter-βlakge | ad'ul'ter-βlakemge, ad'ul'terem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ad'ul'terə̑štem | ad'ul'ter-βlakə̑šte | ad'ul'ter-βlakə̑štem, ad'ul'terem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ad'ul'terə̑škem | ad'ul'ter-βlakə̑š(ke) | ad'ul'ter-βlakə̑škem, ad'ul'terem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ad'ul'terešem | ad'ul'ter-βlakeš | ad'ul'ter-βlakešem, ad'ul'terem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||