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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aʒi |
| Genitive: | aʒin |
| Dative: | aʒilan |
| Accusative: | aʒim |
| Comparative: | aʒila |
| Comitative: | aʒige |
| Inessive: | aʒiʃte |
| Illative: | aʒiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʒieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aʒiem |
| 2SG: | aʒiet |
| 3SG: | aʒiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | aʒina |
| 2PL: | aʒida |
| 3PL: | aʒiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aʒi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aʒi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aʒila |
| Sociative Plural: | aʒimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aʒiem | aʒi-βlak | aʒi-βlakem, aʒiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aʒiemən | aʒi-βlakən | aʒi-βlakemən, aʒiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aʒiemlan, aʒilanem | aʒi-βlaklan | aʒi-βlakemlan, aʒiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aʒieməm | aʒi-βlakəm | aʒi-βlakeməm, aʒiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aʒiemla, aʒilam | aʒi-βlakla | aʒi-βlakemla, aʒiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aʒiemge | aʒi-βlakge | aʒi-βlakemge, aʒiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aʒiʃtem | aʒi-βlakəʃte | aʒi-βlakəʃtem, aʒiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aʒiʃkem | aʒi-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʒi-βlakəʃkem, aʒiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʒieʃem | aʒi-βlakeʃ | aʒi-βlakeʃem, aʒiem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||