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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | azaβakʃəʃ |
| Genitive: | azaβakʃəʃən |
| Dative: | azaβakʃəʃlan |
| Accusative: | azaβakʃəʃəm |
| Comparative: | azaβakʃəʃla |
| Comitative: | azaβakʃəʃge |
| Inessive: | azaβakʃəʃte, azaβakʃəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | azaβakʃəʃke, azaβakʃəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | azaβakʃəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | azaβakʃəʃem |
| 2SG: | azaβakʃəʃet |
| 3SG: | azaβakʃəʃːe, azaβakʃəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | azaβakʃəʃna |
| 2PL: | azaβakʃəʃda |
| 3PL: | azaβakʃəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | azaβakʃəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | azaβakʃəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | azaβakʃəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | azaβakʃəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | azaβakʃəʃem | azaβakʃəʃ-βlak | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakem, azaβakʃəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | azaβakʃəʃemən | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakən | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakemən, azaβakʃəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | azaβakʃəʃemlan, azaβakʃəʃlanem | azaβakʃəʃ-βlaklan | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakemlan, azaβakʃəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | azaβakʃəʃeməm | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakəm | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakeməm, azaβakʃəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | azaβakʃəʃemla, azaβakʃəʃlam | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakla | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakemla, azaβakʃəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | azaβakʃəʃemge | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakge | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakemge, azaβakʃəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | azaβakʃəʃtem, azaβakʃəʃəʃtem | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakəʃte | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakəʃtem, azaβakʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | azaβakʃəʃkem, azaβakʃəʃəʃkem | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakəʃkem, azaβakʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | azaβakʃəʃeʃem | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakeʃ | azaβakʃəʃ-βlakeʃem, azaβakʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||