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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | azaduβər |
| Genitive: | azaduβərən |
| Dative: | azaduβərlan |
| Accusative: | azaduβərəm |
| Comparative: | azaduβərla |
| Comitative: | azaduβərge |
| Inessive: | azaduβərəʃto |
| Illative: | azaduβərəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | azaduβəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | azaduβərem |
| 2SG: | azaduβəret |
| 3SG: | azaduβərʒo |
| 1PL: | azaduβərna |
| 2PL: | azaduβərda |
| 3PL: | azaduβərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | azaduβər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | azaduβər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | azaduβərla |
| Sociative Plural: | azaduβərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | azaduβərem | azaduβər-βlak | azaduβər-βlakem, azaduβərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | azaduβəremən | azaduβər-βlakən | azaduβər-βlakemən, azaduβərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | azaduβəremlan, azaduβərlanem | azaduβər-βlaklan | azaduβər-βlakemlan, azaduβərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | azaduβəreməm | azaduβər-βlakəm | azaduβər-βlakeməm, azaduβərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | azaduβəremla, azaduβərlam | azaduβər-βlakla | azaduβər-βlakemla, azaduβərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | azaduβəremge | azaduβər-βlakge | azaduβər-βlakemge, azaduβərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | azaduβərəʃtem | azaduβər-βlakəʃte | azaduβər-βlakəʃtem, azaduβərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | azaduβərəʃkem | azaduβər-βlakəʃ(ke) | azaduβər-βlakəʃkem, azaduβərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | azaduβəreʃem | azaduβər-βlakeʃ | azaduβər-βlakeʃem, azaduβərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||