Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:azaplə̑maš
Genitive:azaplə̑mašə̑n
Dative:azaplə̑mašlan
Accusative:azaplə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:azaplə̑mašla
Comitative:azaplə̑mašge
Inessive:azaplə̑mašte,
azaplə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:azaplə̑maške,
azaplə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:azaplə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:azaplə̑mašem
2SG:azaplə̑mašet
3SG:azaplə̑mašše,
azaplə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:azaplə̑mašna
2PL:azaplə̑mašda
3PL:azaplə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):azaplə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):azaplə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:azaplə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:azaplə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:azaplə̑mašemazaplə̑maš-βlakazaplə̑maš-βlakem,
azaplə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:azaplə̑mašemə̑nazaplə̑maš-βlakə̑nazaplə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
azaplə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:azaplə̑mašemlan,
azaplə̑mašlanem
azaplə̑maš-βlaklanazaplə̑maš-βlakemlan,
azaplə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:azaplə̑mašemə̑mazaplə̑maš-βlakə̑mazaplə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
azaplə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:azaplə̑mašemla,
azaplə̑mašlam
azaplə̑maš-βlaklaazaplə̑maš-βlakemla,
azaplə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:azaplə̑mašemgeazaplə̑maš-βlakgeazaplə̑maš-βlakemge,
azaplə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:azaplə̑maštem,
azaplə̑mašə̑štem
azaplə̑maš-βlakə̑šteazaplə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
azaplə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:azaplə̑maškem,
azaplə̑mašə̑škem
azaplə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)azaplə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
azaplə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:azaplə̑mašešemazaplə̑maš-βlakešazaplə̑maš-βlakešem,
azaplə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023