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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aza |
| Genitive: | azan |
| Dative: | azalan |
| Accusative: | azam |
| Comparative: | azala |
| Comitative: | azage |
| Inessive: | azaʃte |
| Illative: | azaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | azaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | azam |
| 2SG: | azat |
| 3SG: | azaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | azana |
| 2PL: | azada |
| 3PL: | azaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | azala |
| Sociative Plural: | azamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | azam | aza-βlak | aza-βlakem, azam-βlak |
| Genitive: | azamən | aza-βlakən | aza-βlakemən, azam-βlakən |
| Dative: | azamlan, azalanem | aza-βlaklan | aza-βlakemlan, azam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | azaməm | aza-βlakəm | aza-βlakeməm, azam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | azamla, azalam | aza-βlakla | aza-βlakemla, azam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | azamge | aza-βlakge | aza-βlakemge, azam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | azaʃtem | aza-βlakəʃte | aza-βlakəʃtem, azam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | azaʃkem | aza-βlakəʃ(ke) | aza-βlakəʃkem, azam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | azaʃem | aza-βlakeʃ | aza-βlakeʃem, azam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||