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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | azaple |
| Genitive: | azaplə̑n |
| Dative: | azaplə̑lan |
| Accusative: | azaplə̑m |
| Comparative: | azaplə̑la |
| Comitative: | azaplə̑ge |
| Inessive: | azaplə̑šte |
| Illative: | azaplə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | azapleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | azaplem |
| 2SG: | azaplet |
| 3SG: | azaplə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | azaplə̑na |
| 2PL: | azaplə̑da |
| 3PL: | azaplə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | azaple-βlak |
| Plural (2): | azaple-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | azaplə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | azaplə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | azaplem | azaple-βlak | azaple-βlakem, azaplem-βlak |
| Genitive: | azaplemə̑n | azaple-βlakə̑n | azaple-βlakemə̑n, azaplem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | azaplemlan, azaplə̑lanem | azaple-βlaklan | azaple-βlakemlan, azaplem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | azaplemə̑m | azaple-βlakə̑m | azaple-βlakemə̑m, azaplem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | azaplemla, azaplə̑lam | azaple-βlakla | azaple-βlakemla, azaplem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | azaplemge | azaple-βlakge | azaple-βlakemge, azaplem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | azaplə̑štem | azaple-βlakə̑šte | azaple-βlakə̑štem, azaplem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | azaplə̑škem | azaple-βlakə̑š(ke) | azaple-βlakə̑škem, azaplem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | azaplešem | azaple-βlakeš | azaple-βlakešem, azaplem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||