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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | azdaraltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | azdaraltmaʃən |
| Dative: | azdaraltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | azdaraltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | azdaraltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | azdaraltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | azdaraltmaʃte, azdaraltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | azdaraltmaʃke, azdaraltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | azdaraltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | azdaraltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | azdaraltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | azdaraltmaʃːe, azdaraltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | azdaraltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | azdaraltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | azdaraltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | azdaraltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | azdaraltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | azdaraltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | azdaraltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | azdaraltmaʃem | azdaraltmaʃ-βlak | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakem, azdaraltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | azdaraltmaʃemən | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakən | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakemən, azdaraltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | azdaraltmaʃemlan, azdaraltmaʃlanem | azdaraltmaʃ-βlaklan | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakemlan, azdaraltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | azdaraltmaʃeməm | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakəm | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakeməm, azdaraltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | azdaraltmaʃemla, azdaraltmaʃlam | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakla | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakemla, azdaraltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | azdaraltmaʃemge | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakge | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakemge, azdaraltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | azdaraltmaʃtem, azdaraltmaʃəʃtem | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, azdaraltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | azdaraltmaʃkem, azdaraltmaʃəʃkem | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, azdaraltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | azdaraltmaʃeʃem | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | azdaraltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, azdaraltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||