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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | азупӱй |
| Genitive: | азупӱйын |
| Dative: | азупӱйлан |
| Accusative: | азупӱйым |
| Comparative: | азупӱйла |
| Comitative: | азупӱйге |
| Inessive: | азупӱйыштӧ |
| Illative: | азупӱйыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | азупӱеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | азупӱем |
| 2SG: | азупӱет |
| 3SG: | азупӱйжӧ |
| 1PL: | азупӱйна |
| 2PL: | азупӱйда |
| 3PL: | азупӱйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | азупӱй-влак |
| Plural (2): | азупӱй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | азупӱйла |
| Sociative Plural: | азупӱймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | азупӱем | азупӱй-влак | азупӱй-влакем, азупӱем-влак |
| Genitive: | азупӱемын | азупӱй-влакын | азупӱй-влакемын, азупӱем-влакын |
| Dative: | азупӱемлан, азупӱйланем | азупӱй-влаклан | азупӱй-влакемлан, азупӱем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | азупӱемым | азупӱй-влакым | азупӱй-влакемым, азупӱем-влакым |
| Comparative: | азупӱемла, азупӱйлам | азупӱй-влакла | азупӱй-влакемла, азупӱем-влакла |
| Comitative: | азупӱемге | азупӱй-влакге | азупӱй-влакемге, азупӱем-влакге |
| Inessive: | азупӱйыштем | азупӱй-влакыште | азупӱй-влакыштем, азупӱем-влакыште |
| Illative: | азупӱйышкем | азупӱй-влакыш(ке) | азупӱй-влакышкем, азупӱем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | азупӱешем | азупӱй-влакеш | азупӱй-влакешем, азупӱем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||