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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | azu |
| Genitive: | azun |
| Dative: | azulan |
| Accusative: | azum |
| Comparative: | azula |
| Comitative: | azuge |
| Inessive: | azušto |
| Illative: | azuš(ko) |
| Lative: | azueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | azuem |
| 2SG: | azuet |
| 3SG: | azuž(o) |
| 1PL: | azuna |
| 2PL: | azuda |
| 3PL: | azušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | azu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | azu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | azula |
| Sociative Plural: | azumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | azuem | azu-βlak | azu-βlakem, azuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | azuemə̑n | azu-βlakə̑n | azu-βlakemə̑n, azuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | azuemlan, azulanem | azu-βlaklan | azu-βlakemlan, azuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | azuemə̑m | azu-βlakə̑m | azu-βlakemə̑m, azuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | azuemla, azulam | azu-βlakla | azu-βlakemla, azuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | azuemge | azu-βlakge | azu-βlakemge, azuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | azuštem | azu-βlakə̑šte | azu-βlakə̑štem, azuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | azuškem | azu-βlakə̑š(ke) | azu-βlakə̑škem, azuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | azuešem | azu-βlakeš | azu-βlakešem, azuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||