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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aźam |
| Genitive: | aźamən |
| Dative: | aźamlan |
| Accusative: | aźaməm |
| Comparative: | aźamla |
| Comitative: | aźamge |
| Inessive: | aźaməʃte |
| Illative: | aźaməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aźameʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aźamem |
| 2SG: | aźamet |
| 3SG: | aźamʒe |
| 1PL: | aźamna |
| 2PL: | aźamda |
| 3PL: | aźaməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aźam-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aźam-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aźamla |
| Sociative Plural: | aźamːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aźamem | aźam-βlak | aźam-βlakem, aźamem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aźamemən | aźam-βlakən | aźam-βlakemən, aźamem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aźamemlan, aźamlanem | aźam-βlaklan | aźam-βlakemlan, aźamem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aźameməm | aźam-βlakəm | aźam-βlakeməm, aźamem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aźamemla, aźamlam | aźam-βlakla | aźam-βlakemla, aźamem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aźamemge | aźam-βlakge | aźam-βlakemge, aźamem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aźaməʃtem | aźam-βlakəʃte | aźam-βlakəʃtem, aźamem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aźaməʃkem | aźam-βlakəʃ(ke) | aźam-βlakəʃkem, aźamem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aźameʃem | aźam-βlakeʃ | aźam-βlakeʃem, aźamem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||