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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ajβat |
| Genitive: | ajβatən |
| Dative: | ajβatlan |
| Accusative: | ajβatəm |
| Comparative: | ajβatla |
| Comitative: | ajβatge |
| Inessive: | ajβatəʃte |
| Illative: | ajβatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ajβateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ajβatem |
| 2SG: | ajβatet |
| 3SG: | ajβatʃe |
| 1PL: | ajβatna |
| 2PL: | ajβatda |
| 3PL: | ajβatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ajβat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ajβat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ajβatla |
| Sociative Plural: | ajβatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ajβatem | ajβat-βlak | ajβat-βlakem, ajβatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ajβatemən | ajβat-βlakən | ajβat-βlakemən, ajβatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ajβatemlan, ajβatlanem | ajβat-βlaklan | ajβat-βlakemlan, ajβatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ajβateməm | ajβat-βlakəm | ajβat-βlakeməm, ajβatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ajβatemla, ajβatlam | ajβat-βlakla | ajβat-βlakemla, ajβatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ajβatemge | ajβat-βlakge | ajβat-βlakemge, ajβatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ajβatəʃtem | ajβat-βlakəʃte | ajβat-βlakəʃtem, ajβatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ajβatəʃkem | ajβat-βlakəʃ(ke) | ajβat-βlakəʃkem, ajβatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ajβateʃem | ajβat-βlakeʃ | ajβat-βlakeʃem, ajβatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||