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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ajda-lijže |
| Genitive: | ajda-lijžə̑n |
| Dative: | ajda-lijžə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ajda-lijžə̑m |
| Comparative: | ajda-lijžə̑la |
| Comitative: | ajda-lijžə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ajda-lijžə̑šte |
| Illative: | ajda-lijžə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ajda-lijžeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ajda-lijžem |
| 2SG: | ajda-lijžet |
| 3SG: | ajda-lijžə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ajda-lijžə̑na |
| 2PL: | ajda-lijžə̑da |
| 3PL: | ajda-lijžə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ajda-lijže-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ajda-lijže-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ajda-lijžə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ajda-lijžə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ajda-lijžem | ajda-lijže-βlak | ajda-lijže-βlakem, ajda-lijžem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ajda-lijžemə̑n | ajda-lijže-βlakə̑n | ajda-lijže-βlakemə̑n, ajda-lijžem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ajda-lijžemlan, ajda-lijžə̑lanem | ajda-lijže-βlaklan | ajda-lijže-βlakemlan, ajda-lijžem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ajda-lijžemə̑m | ajda-lijže-βlakə̑m | ajda-lijže-βlakemə̑m, ajda-lijžem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ajda-lijžemla, ajda-lijžə̑lam | ajda-lijže-βlakla | ajda-lijže-βlakemla, ajda-lijžem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ajda-lijžemge | ajda-lijže-βlakge | ajda-lijže-βlakemge, ajda-lijžem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ajda-lijžə̑štem | ajda-lijže-βlakə̑šte | ajda-lijže-βlakə̑štem, ajda-lijžem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ajda-lijžə̑škem | ajda-lijže-βlakə̑š(ke) | ajda-lijže-βlakə̑škem, ajda-lijžem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ajda-lijžešem | ajda-lijže-βlakeš | ajda-lijže-βlakešem, ajda-lijžem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||