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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ajo |
| Genitive: | ajon |
| Dative: | ajolan |
| Accusative: | ajom |
| Comparative: | ajola |
| Comitative: | ajoge |
| Inessive: | ajoʃto |
| Illative: | ajoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ajoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ajoem |
| 2SG: | ajoet |
| 3SG: | ajoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ajona |
| 2PL: | ajoda |
| 3PL: | ajoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ajo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ajo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ajola |
| Sociative Plural: | ajomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ajoem | ajo-βlak | ajo-βlakem, ajoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ajoemən | ajo-βlakən | ajo-βlakemən, ajoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ajoemlan, ajolanem | ajo-βlaklan | ajo-βlakemlan, ajoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ajoeməm | ajo-βlakəm | ajo-βlakeməm, ajoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ajoemla, ajolam | ajo-βlakla | ajo-βlakemla, ajoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ajoemge | ajo-βlakge | ajo-βlakemge, ajoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ajoʃtem | ajo-βlakəʃte | ajo-βlakəʃtem, ajoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ajoʃkem | ajo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ajo-βlakəʃkem, ajoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ajoeʃem | ajo-βlakeʃ | ajo-βlakeʃem, ajoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||