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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ajpod |
| Genitive: | ajpodən |
| Dative: | ajpodlan |
| Accusative: | ajpodəm |
| Comparative: | ajpodla |
| Comitative: | ajpodge |
| Inessive: | ajpodəʃto |
| Illative: | ajpodəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ajpodeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ajpodem |
| 2SG: | ajpodet |
| 3SG: | ajpodʃo |
| 1PL: | ajpodna |
| 2PL: | ajpodːa |
| 3PL: | ajpodəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ajpod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ajpod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ajpodla |
| Sociative Plural: | ajpodmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ajpodem | ajpod-βlak | ajpod-βlakem, ajpodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ajpodemən | ajpod-βlakən | ajpod-βlakemən, ajpodem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ajpodemlan, ajpodlanem | ajpod-βlaklan | ajpod-βlakemlan, ajpodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ajpodeməm | ajpod-βlakəm | ajpod-βlakeməm, ajpodem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ajpodemla, ajpodlam | ajpod-βlakla | ajpod-βlakemla, ajpodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ajpodemge | ajpod-βlakge | ajpod-βlakemge, ajpodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ajpodəʃtem | ajpod-βlakəʃte | ajpod-βlakəʃtem, ajpodem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ajpodəʃkem | ajpod-βlakəʃ(ke) | ajpod-βlakəʃkem, ajpodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ajpodeʃem | ajpod-βlakeʃ | ajpod-βlakeʃem, ajpodem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||