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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | akaβel |
| Genitive: | akaβelən |
| Dative: | akaβelːan |
| Accusative: | akaβeləm |
| Comparative: | akaβelːa |
| Comitative: | akaβelge |
| Inessive: | akaβeləʃte |
| Illative: | akaβeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akaβeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | akaβelem |
| 2SG: | akaβelet |
| 3SG: | akaβelʒe |
| 1PL: | akaβelna |
| 2PL: | akaβelda |
| 3PL: | akaβeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | akaβel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | akaβel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | akaβelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | akaβelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | akaβelem | akaβel-βlak | akaβel-βlakem, akaβelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | akaβelemən | akaβel-βlakən | akaβel-βlakemən, akaβelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | akaβelemlan, akaβelːanem | akaβel-βlaklan | akaβel-βlakemlan, akaβelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | akaβeleməm | akaβel-βlakəm | akaβel-βlakeməm, akaβelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | akaβelemla, akaβelːam | akaβel-βlakla | akaβel-βlakemla, akaβelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | akaβelemge | akaβel-βlakge | akaβel-βlakemge, akaβelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | akaβeləʃtem | akaβel-βlakəʃte | akaβel-βlakəʃtem, akaβelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | akaβeləʃkem | akaβel-βlakəʃ(ke) | akaβel-βlakəʃkem, akaβelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akaβeleʃem | akaβel-βlakeʃ | akaβel-βlakeʃem, akaβelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||