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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aka |
| Genitive: | akan |
| Dative: | akalan |
| Accusative: | akam |
| Comparative: | akala |
| Comitative: | akage |
| Inessive: | akašte |
| Illative: | akaš(ke) |
| Lative: | akaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | akam |
| 2SG: | akat |
| 3SG: | akaž(e) |
| 1PL: | akana |
| 2PL: | akada |
| 3PL: | akašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | akala |
| Sociative Plural: | akamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | akam | aka-βlak | aka-βlakem, akam-βlak |
| Genitive: | akamə̑n | aka-βlakə̑n | aka-βlakemə̑n, akam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | akamlan, akalanem | aka-βlaklan | aka-βlakemlan, akam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | akamə̑m | aka-βlakə̑m | aka-βlakemə̑m, akam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | akamla, akalam | aka-βlakla | aka-βlakemla, akam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | akamge | aka-βlakge | aka-βlakemge, akam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | akaštem | aka-βlakə̑šte | aka-βlakə̑štem, akam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | akaškem | aka-βlakə̑š(ke) | aka-βlakə̑škem, akam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | akašem | aka-βlakeš | aka-βlakešem, akam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||