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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aka-šüžar |
| Genitive: | aka-šüžarə̑n |
| Dative: | aka-šüžarlan |
| Accusative: | aka-šüžarə̑m |
| Comparative: | aka-šüžarla |
| Comitative: | aka-šüžarge |
| Inessive: | aka-šüžarə̑šte |
| Illative: | aka-šüžarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aka-šüžareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aka-šüžarem |
| 2SG: | aka-šüžaret |
| 3SG: | aka-šüžarže |
| 1PL: | aka-šüžarna |
| 2PL: | aka-šüžarda |
| 3PL: | aka-šüžarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aka-šüžar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aka-šüžar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aka-šüžarla |
| Sociative Plural: | aka-šüžarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aka-šüžarem | aka-šüžar-βlak | aka-šüžar-βlakem, aka-šüžarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aka-šüžaremə̑n | aka-šüžar-βlakə̑n | aka-šüžar-βlakemə̑n, aka-šüžarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aka-šüžaremlan, aka-šüžarlanem | aka-šüžar-βlaklan | aka-šüžar-βlakemlan, aka-šüžarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aka-šüžaremə̑m | aka-šüžar-βlakə̑m | aka-šüžar-βlakemə̑m, aka-šüžarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aka-šüžaremla, aka-šüžarlam | aka-šüžar-βlakla | aka-šüžar-βlakemla, aka-šüžarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aka-šüžaremge | aka-šüžar-βlakge | aka-šüžar-βlakemge, aka-šüžarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aka-šüžarə̑štem | aka-šüžar-βlakə̑šte | aka-šüžar-βlakə̑štem, aka-šüžarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aka-šüžarə̑škem | aka-šüžar-βlakə̑š(ke) | aka-šüžar-βlakə̑škem, aka-šüžarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aka-šüžarešem | aka-šüžar-βlakeš | aka-šüžar-βlakešem, aka-šüžarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||