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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | akaj |
Genitive: | akajə̑n |
Dative: | akajlan |
Accusative: | akajə̑m |
Comparative: | akajla |
Comitative: | akajge |
Inessive: | akajə̑šte |
Illative: | akajə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | akaješ |
1SG: | akajem |
2SG: | akajet |
3SG: | akajže |
1PL: | akajna |
2PL: | akajda |
3PL: | akajə̑št |
Plural (1): | akaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | akaj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | akajla |
Sociative Plural: | akajmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | akajem | akaj-βlak | akaj-βlakem, akajem-βlak |
Genitive: | akajemə̑n | akaj-βlakə̑n | akaj-βlakemə̑n, akajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | akajemlan, akajlanem | akaj-βlaklan | akaj-βlakemlan, akajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | akajemə̑m | akaj-βlakə̑m | akaj-βlakemə̑m, akajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | akajemla, akajlam | akaj-βlakla | akaj-βlakemla, akajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | akajemge | akaj-βlakge | akaj-βlakemge, akajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | akajə̑štem | akaj-βlakə̑šte | akaj-βlakə̑štem, akajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | akajə̑škem | akaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | akaj-βlakə̑škem, akajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | akaješem | akaj-βlakeš | akaj-βlakešem, akajem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |