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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | акак-шӱжарак |
| Genitive: | акак-шӱжаракын |
| Dative: | акак-шӱжараклан |
| Accusative: | акак-шӱжаракым |
| Comparative: | акак-шӱжаракла |
| Comitative: | акак-шӱжаракге |
| Inessive: | акак-шӱжаракыште |
| Illative: | акак-шӱжаракыш(ке) |
| Lative: | акак-шӱжаракеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | акак-шӱжаракем |
| 2SG: | акак-шӱжаракет |
| 3SG: | акак-шӱжаракше |
| 1PL: | акак-шӱжаракна |
| 2PL: | акак-шӱжаракда |
| 3PL: | акак-шӱжаракышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | акак-шӱжарак-влак |
| Plural (2): | акак-шӱжарак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | акак-шӱжаракла |
| Sociative Plural: | акак-шӱжаракмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | акак-шӱжаракем | акак-шӱжарак-влак | акак-шӱжарак-влакем, акак-шӱжаракем-влак |
| Genitive: | акак-шӱжаракемын | акак-шӱжарак-влакын | акак-шӱжарак-влакемын, акак-шӱжаракем-влакын |
| Dative: | акак-шӱжаракемлан, акак-шӱжаракланем | акак-шӱжарак-влаклан | акак-шӱжарак-влакемлан, акак-шӱжаракем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | акак-шӱжаракемым | акак-шӱжарак-влакым | акак-шӱжарак-влакемым, акак-шӱжаракем-влакым |
| Comparative: | акак-шӱжаракемла, акак-шӱжараклам | акак-шӱжарак-влакла | акак-шӱжарак-влакемла, акак-шӱжаракем-влакла |
| Comitative: | акак-шӱжаракемге | акак-шӱжарак-влакге | акак-шӱжарак-влакемге, акак-шӱжаракем-влакге |
| Inessive: | акак-шӱжаракыштем | акак-шӱжарак-влакыште | акак-шӱжарак-влакыштем, акак-шӱжаракем-влакыште |
| Illative: | акак-шӱжаракышкем | акак-шӱжарак-влакыш(ке) | акак-шӱжарак-влакышкем, акак-шӱжаракем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | акак-шӱжаракешем | акак-шӱжарак-влакеш | акак-шӱжарак-влакешем, акак-шӱжаракем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||