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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | akak-ʃyʒarak |
| Genitive: | akak-ʃyʒarakən |
| Dative: | akak-ʃyʒaraklan |
| Accusative: | akak-ʃyʒarakəm |
| Comparative: | akak-ʃyʒarakla |
| Comitative: | akak-ʃyʒarakge |
| Inessive: | akak-ʃyʒarakəʃte |
| Illative: | akak-ʃyʒarakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akak-ʃyʒarakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | akak-ʃyʒarakem |
| 2SG: | akak-ʃyʒaraket |
| 3SG: | akak-ʃyʒarakʃe |
| 1PL: | akak-ʃyʒarakna |
| 2PL: | akak-ʃyʒarakda |
| 3PL: | akak-ʃyʒarakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | akak-ʃyʒarak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | akak-ʃyʒarakla |
| Sociative Plural: | akak-ʃyʒarakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | akak-ʃyʒarakem | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlak | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakem, akak-ʃyʒarakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | akak-ʃyʒarakemən | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakən | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakemən, akak-ʃyʒarakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | akak-ʃyʒarakemlan, akak-ʃyʒaraklanem | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlaklan | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakemlan, akak-ʃyʒarakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | akak-ʃyʒarakeməm | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakəm | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakeməm, akak-ʃyʒarakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | akak-ʃyʒarakemla, akak-ʃyʒaraklam | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakla | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakemla, akak-ʃyʒarakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | akak-ʃyʒarakemge | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakge | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakemge, akak-ʃyʒarakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | akak-ʃyʒarakəʃtem | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakəʃte | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakəʃtem, akak-ʃyʒarakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | akak-ʃyʒarakəʃkem | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakəʃ(ke) | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakəʃkem, akak-ʃyʒarakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akak-ʃyʒarakeʃem | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakeʃ | akak-ʃyʒarak-βlakeʃem, akak-ʃyʒarakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||