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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | akan |
| Genitive: | akanə̑n |
| Dative: | akanlan |
| Accusative: | akanə̑m |
| Comparative: | akanla |
| Comitative: | akange |
| Inessive: | akanə̑šte |
| Illative: | akanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | akaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | akanem |
| 2SG: | akanet |
| 3SG: | akanže |
| 1PL: | akanna |
| 2PL: | akanda |
| 3PL: | akanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | akan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | akan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | akanla |
| Sociative Plural: | akanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | akanem | akan-βlak | akan-βlakem, akanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | akanemə̑n | akan-βlakə̑n | akan-βlakemə̑n, akanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | akanemlan, akanlanem | akan-βlaklan | akan-βlakemlan, akanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | akanemə̑m | akan-βlakə̑m | akan-βlakemə̑m, akanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | akanemla, akanlam | akan-βlakla | akan-βlakemla, akanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | akanemge | akan-βlakge | akan-βlakemge, akanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | akanə̑štem | akan-βlakə̑šte | akan-βlakə̑štem, akanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | akanə̑škem | akan-βlakə̑š(ke) | akan-βlakə̑škem, akanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | akanešem | akan-βlakeš | akan-βlakešem, akanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||