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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | akβareʎ |
| Genitive: | akβareʎən |
| Dative: | akβareʎlan |
| Accusative: | akβareʎəm |
| Comparative: | akβareʎla |
| Comitative: | akβareʎge |
| Inessive: | akβareʎəʃte |
| Illative: | akβareʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akβareʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | akβareʎem |
| 2SG: | akβareʎet |
| 3SG: | akβareʎʒe |
| 1PL: | akβareʎna |
| 2PL: | akβareʎda |
| 3PL: | akβareʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | akβareʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | akβareʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | akβareʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | akβareʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | akβareʎem | akβareʎ-βlak | akβareʎ-βlakem, akβareʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | akβareʎemən | akβareʎ-βlakən | akβareʎ-βlakemən, akβareʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | akβareʎemlan, akβareʎlanem | akβareʎ-βlaklan | akβareʎ-βlakemlan, akβareʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | akβareʎeməm | akβareʎ-βlakəm | akβareʎ-βlakeməm, akβareʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | akβareʎemla, akβareʎlam | akβareʎ-βlakla | akβareʎ-βlakemla, akβareʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | akβareʎemge | akβareʎ-βlakge | akβareʎ-βlakemge, akβareʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | akβareʎəʃtem | akβareʎ-βlakəʃte | akβareʎ-βlakəʃtem, akβareʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | akβareʎəʃkem | akβareʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | akβareʎ-βlakəʃkem, akβareʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akβareʎeʃem | akβareʎ-βlakeʃ | akβareʎ-βlakeʃem, akβareʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||