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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aklaʃ |
| Genitive: | aklaʃən |
| Dative: | aklaʃlan |
| Accusative: | aklaʃəm |
| Comparative: | aklaʃla |
| Comitative: | aklaʃge |
| Inessive: | aklaʃte, aklaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | aklaʃke, aklaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aklaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aklaʃem |
| 2SG: | aklaʃet |
| 3SG: | aklaʃːe, aklaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | aklaʃna |
| 2PL: | aklaʃda |
| 3PL: | aklaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aklaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aklaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aklaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | aklaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aklaʃem | aklaʃ-βlak | aklaʃ-βlakem, aklaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aklaʃemən | aklaʃ-βlakən | aklaʃ-βlakemən, aklaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aklaʃemlan, aklaʃlanem | aklaʃ-βlaklan | aklaʃ-βlakemlan, aklaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aklaʃeməm | aklaʃ-βlakəm | aklaʃ-βlakeməm, aklaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aklaʃemla, aklaʃlam | aklaʃ-βlakla | aklaʃ-βlakemla, aklaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aklaʃemge | aklaʃ-βlakge | aklaʃ-βlakemge, aklaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aklaʃtem, aklaʃəʃtem | aklaʃ-βlakəʃte | aklaʃ-βlakəʃtem, aklaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aklaʃkem, aklaʃəʃkem | aklaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | aklaʃ-βlakəʃkem, aklaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aklaʃeʃem | aklaʃ-βlakeʃ | aklaʃ-βlakeʃem, aklaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||