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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | akt |
| Genitive: | aktə̑n |
| Dative: | aktlan |
| Accusative: | aktə̑m |
| Comparative: | aktla |
| Comitative: | aktge |
| Inessive: | aktə̑šte |
| Illative: | aktə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | akteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aktem |
| 2SG: | aktet |
| 3SG: | aktše |
| 1PL: | aktna |
| 2PL: | aktda |
| 3PL: | aktə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | akt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | akt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aktla |
| Sociative Plural: | aktmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aktem | akt-βlak | akt-βlakem, aktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aktemə̑n | akt-βlakə̑n | akt-βlakemə̑n, aktem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aktemlan, aktlanem | akt-βlaklan | akt-βlakemlan, aktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aktemə̑m | akt-βlakə̑m | akt-βlakemə̑m, aktem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aktemla, aktlam | akt-βlakla | akt-βlakemla, aktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aktemge | akt-βlakge | akt-βlakemge, aktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aktə̑štem | akt-βlakə̑šte | akt-βlakə̑štem, aktem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aktə̑škem | akt-βlakə̑š(ke) | akt-βlakə̑škem, aktem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aktešem | akt-βlakeš | akt-βlakešem, aktem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||