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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | akt |
| Genitive: | aktən |
| Dative: | aktlan |
| Accusative: | aktəm |
| Comparative: | aktla |
| Comitative: | aktge |
| Inessive: | aktəʃte |
| Illative: | aktəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aktem |
| 2SG: | aktet |
| 3SG: | aktʃe |
| 1PL: | aktna |
| 2PL: | aktda |
| 3PL: | aktəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | akt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | akt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aktla |
| Sociative Plural: | aktmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aktem | akt-βlak | akt-βlakem, aktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aktemən | akt-βlakən | akt-βlakemən, aktem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aktemlan, aktlanem | akt-βlaklan | akt-βlakemlan, aktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | akteməm | akt-βlakəm | akt-βlakeməm, aktem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aktemla, aktlam | akt-βlakla | akt-βlakemla, aktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aktemge | akt-βlakge | akt-βlakemge, aktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aktəʃtem | akt-βlakəʃte | akt-βlakəʃtem, aktem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aktəʃkem | akt-βlakəʃ(ke) | akt-βlakəʃkem, aktem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akteʃem | akt-βlakeʃ | akt-βlakeʃem, aktem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||